Globalization and New Global Actors
An examination of how multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations, and supranational bodies have reshaped power and decision-making in an interconnected world.
60-Second Review
Express reviewA condensed, point-by-point summary of the module, for reviewing right before a test or exam.
- Defining Globalization and Its Corporate Actors. Globalization spans economic, political, and cultural dimensions, with corporations as leading global actors.
- NGOs, IFIs, and Subnational Diplomacy. NGOs, advocacy networks, financial institutions, and cities now participate directly in global governance.
- Non-State Actors: Diaspora to Organized Crime. Diasporas, faith networks, insurgents, criminal groups, and private militaries all act across borders.
- Global Health Governance and the Pandemic Era. The WHO, sporting bodies, and the COVID-19 pandemic reveal how health and mega-events become geopolitical arenas.
- Civil Society and Knowledge Actors. Youth activists, environmental NGOs, foundations, universities, think tanks, and media shape global agendas.
- Digital-Age Actors and Challenges. Disinformation, AI governance, crypto, and platform capitalism pose new challenges to state authority.
- Supply Chains, Migration, and Social Movements. Supply chains, migration governance, and rights movements for Indigenous peoples, LGBTQ+ people, and women went global.
- Backlash and the Future of Globalization. Inequality, populism, and deglobalization debates raise questions about global governance ahead.
This is the starting point of Globalization and New Global Actors: you don't need any prior knowledge of this subject to begin.
Key points
Visual module map
Alternative visual view: a simplified sequence of some of the module's key points, in their order within the syllabus.
Your module mastery
0% (overall measurement)A rough estimate based on the key points reviewed, not an exact measurement of actual mastery.
Final test
You need to review all key points to unlock the final test.
Optional mini-games
Extra practice, with no penalty, to reinforce the module's content.
Further reading
Bibliography and cited sources used to create this module.
- Slaughter, A.-M. (2004). A New World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Naím, M. (2013). The End of Power. New York: Basic Books.
- Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: PublicAffairs.
- Keck, M. E. and Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Keohane, R. O. and Nye, J. S. (1977). Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.
- Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton.
- World Health Organization. "COVID-19 Timeline." https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
- United Nations. "Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration" (2018). https://www.un.org/en/about-us/migration